NOTES


CA-Foundation > Principles and Practice of Accounting > Company Accounts - Introduction to Company Accounts >

Company Accounts - Introduction to Company Accounts Notes

Q1.

Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account and Statement of Affairs.

From the following data, prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st December 2017, and a Statement of Affairs as at that date of the Peacock Hospital:

Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st December 2017

Receipts

Rs.

Payments

Rs.

To Balances:

 

 

By Salaries (Rs. 36,000 for 2016)

 

1,56,000

Cash

4,000

 

By Hospital Equipment

 

85,000

Bank

26,000

30,000

By Furniture Purchased

 

30,000

To Subscriptions:

 

 

By Additions to Building

 

2,50,000

For 2016

 

25,500

By Printing and Stationery

 

12,000

For 2017

 

1,22,500

By Diet Expenses

 

78,000

For 2018

 

12,000

By Rent and Rates
(Rs. 1,500 for 2018)

 

10,000

To Government Grant:

 

 

By Electricity and Water Charges

 

12,000

For Building

 

4,00,000

By Office Expenses

 

10,000

For Maintenance

 

1,00,000

By Investments

 

1,00,000

To Fees from Sundry Patients

 

24,000

By Balances:

 

 

To Donations (not to be capitalized)

 

40,000

Cash

7,000

 

To Net Collections from Benefit Shows

 

30,000

Bank

34,000

41,000

Total

7,84,000

Total

7,84,000

Additional information:

Particulars

Rs.

Value of Building under construction as on 31.12.2017

7,00,000

Value of Hospital Equipment on 31.12.2017

2,55,000

Building Fund as on 01.01.2016

4,00,000

Subscriptions in Arrears as on 31.12.2016

32,500

Investments in 8 % Govt. Securities were made on 1st July 2017.

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Q2.

Preparation of Income and Expenditure A/c and Balance Sheet RTP, M 96

From the following Receipts & Payments A/c of Excellent Club for the year ended 31.03.2018 and additional information, prepare an Income & Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31.03.2018 and Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2018:

Receipts

Rs.

Payments

Rs.

Opening Balance of Cash & Bank

3,180

Secretary’s Salary

12,000

Subscription

18,000

Salaries to Staff

25,000

Sale of Old Newspapers

2,500

Charities

1,000

Legacies

4,000

Printing and stationery

600

Interest on investments

2,000

Postage Expenses

120

Endowment Fund Receipts

20,000

Rates and Taxes

1,500

Proceeds of Sport and Concerts

4,020

Upkeep of land

2,000

Advertisement in the year book

5,000

Purchase of Sports Materials

10,000

 

 

Telephone Expenses

3,480

 

 

Closing Balance of Cash & Bank

3,000

Total

58,700

Total

58,700

Assets and Liabilities as on 31.03.2017 and 31.03.2018 were as follows:-

Particulars

31.03.2017

31.03.2018

Subscription in Arrears

2,000

1,000

Subscription Received in Advance

500

400

Furniture

2,000

1,800

Land

10,000

10,000

Additional Information:

1. Depreciation is charged at 10% p.a. under the Diminishing Value Method.

2. Legacies received shall be capitalized.

3. Investments were made in securities, bearing 12% p.a. Interest, the date of investment was 01.06.2016 and the amount of Investments was Rs. 20,000. Due date of interest is 31st March of every year.

4. Stock of Sports Materials on 31.03.2018 was useless and valued at NIL Price.

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Q3.

Preparation of Income and Expenditure A/c and Balance Sheet.

From the following Receipts and Payments account of Mumbai Club, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.12.2017 and its Balance Sheet as on that date:

Receipts

Rs.

Payments

Rs.

Cash in Hand (Opening)

4,000

Salary

2,000

Cash at Bank (Opening)

10,000

Repair Expenses

500

Donations

5,000

Purchase of Furniture

6,000

Subscriptions

12,000

Miscellaneous Expenses

500

Entrance Fees

1,000

Purchase of Investments

6,000

Interest on Investments

100

Insurance Premium

200

Interest Received from Bank

400

Billiards Table

8,000

Sale of Old Newspaper

150

Paper, Ink etc.

150

Sale of Drama Tickets

1,050

Drama Expenses

500

 

 

Cash in Hand (Closing)

2,650

 

 

Cash at Bank (Closing)

7,200

Total

33,700

Total

33,700

Information:

1. Subscriptions in Arrear for 2017 Rs. 900 and Subscriptions in Advance for 2018 - Rs. 350.

2. Insurance Premium Outstanding Rs. 40, Miscellaneous Expenses Prepaid Rs. 90.

3. 50% of Donation is to be capitalized.

4. Entrance Fees are to be treated as Revenue Income.

5. 8% Interest has Accrued on Investments for 5 months.

6. Billiards Table costing Rs. 30,000 were purchased during the last year and Rs. 22,000 was paid for it.

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Q4.

Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet.

The Accountant of Raman Club furnishes you the Receipts & Payments A/c for the year ending 31st March 2018:

Receipts

Rs.

Payments

Rs.

Opening Balance: Cash and Bank

16,760

Honorarium to Secretary

9,600

Subscription

21,420

Misc. Expenses

3,060

Sale of Old Newspapers

4,800

Rates and Taxes

2,520

Entertainment Fees

8,540

Groundman’s Wages

1,680

Bank Interest

460

Printing and Stationery

940

Bar Receipts

14,900

Telephone Expenses

4,780

 

 

Payment for Bar Purchases

11,540

 

 

Repairs

640

 

 

New Car (Less Sale Proceeds of Old Car - Rs. 6,000)

25,200

 

 

Closing Balance of Cash and Bank

6,920

Total

66,880

Total

66,880

Additional Information:

Particulars

01.04.2017

31.03.2018

Subscription due (not received)

2,400

1,960

Cheques issued but not presented, for payment for printing

180

60

Club Premises at Cost

58,000

-

Depreciation on Club Premises provided so far

37,600

-

Car at Cost

24,380

-

Depreciation on Car provided so far

20,580

-

Value of Bar Stock

1,420

1,740

Amount unpaid for Bar Purchases

1,180

860

Depreciation is to be provided at 5% p.a. on the Written Down Value of the Club Premises and at 15% on car for the whole year. Prepare an Income and Expenditure Account of Raman Club for the year ending 31st March 2018, and a Balance Sheet as on that date.

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Q5.

Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet.

The Receipts and Payments Account of Navkar Football Club for the year ended 31st March 2018 was as under:

Particulars

Rs.

Particulars

Rs.

To balance b/d

48,000

By Purchase of Balls

80,000

To Subscriptions

2,46,000

By Tournament Fees

10,000

To Interest

2,000

By Affiliation Fees

2,000

To Sale of Furniture

10,000

By Rent of Playground

5,000

To Donations for Club building

60,000

By Refreshment to players

4,000

 

 

By Travelling Expenses

30,000

 

 

By Investment Purchased at Face Value

1,00,000

 

 

By Salary

12,000

 

 

By Miscellaneous Expenses

8,000

 

 

By balance c/d

1,15,000

Total

3,66,000

Total

3,66,000

Prepare the Club’s Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2018, and the Balance Sheet as on that date, after taking the following information into account -

• The Subscription received includes Rs. 10,000 Outstanding Subscription of the year 2012 - 2017. Subscription for the year 2017 - 2018 amounting to Rs. 16,000 is still outstanding from Members. Some Members have paid Subscription for the year 2018 - 2019 amounting to Rs. 8,000 which is included in the Subscriptions Received.

• Interest accrued but not received Rs. 500.

• Book Value of the Furniture sold was Rs. 14,000.

• Rent of Playground Rs. 6,000 and Salary Rs. 5,000 of the year 2017 - 2018 are still outstanding, and Rent of Playground of the year 2012 - 2017 Rs. 1,000 has been paid during this year.

• There is Stock of Balls with the Club Rs. 4,000 on 31st March 2018.

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