NOTES


CA-Foundation > Principles and Practice of Accounting > Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organizations (Old & New)

Distinguish Between Receipt and Payment and Income and Expenditure Account.



Ans.

Not for profit organizations such as public hospitals, public educational institutions, clubs,Temples, churches etc., conventionally prepare Receipt and Payment Account and Income and Expenditure Account to show periodic performance for a particular accounting period. The distinguishing features of both the accountscan be summarized as:

Receipt and Payment Account is an elementary form of account consisting of a classifi ed summary of cash receipts and payments over a certain period together with cash balances at the beginning and close of the period. The receipts are entered on the left hand side and payments on the right hand side i.e. same sides as those on which they appear in cash book. All the receipts and payments whether of revenue or capital nature are included in this account. The balance of the account at the end of a period represents the difference between the amount of cash received and paid up. It is always in debit since it is made up of cash in hand and at bank.

Income and Expenditure Account resembles a Profit and Loss Account and serves the same function in respect of a non-profit making concern as the last mentioned account does for a firm, carrying on business or trade. Income and Expenditure Account is drawn up in the same form as the Profit and Loss Account.Expenditure of revenue nature is shown on the debit side, income and gains of revenue nature are show non the credit side. Income and Expenditure Account contains all the items of income and expenditure relevant to the period of account, whether received or paid out as well as that which have fallen due for recovery or payment. Capital Receipts, prepayments of income and capital expenditures, prepaid expenses are excluded. It does not start with any opening balance. The closing balance represents the amount by which the income exceeds the expenditure only or vice versa.


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Notes of Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organizations (Old & New)



  1. Distinguish Between Receipt and Payment and Income and Expenditure Account.


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  2. The following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Lion Club for the year ended 31st March, 2016.

    Receipts

    Rs.

    Payments

    Rs.

    Opening balance:

     

    Salaries

    1,20,000

       Cash

    10,000

    Creditors

    15,20,000

       Bank

    3,850

    Printing and stationary

    70,000

    Subscription received

    2,02,750

    Postage

    40,000

    Entrance donation

    1,00,000

    Telephones and telex

    52,000

    Interest received

    58,000

    Repairs and maintenance

    48,000

    Sale of assets

    8,000

    Glass and table linen

    12,000

    Miscellaneous income

    9,000

    Crockery and cutlery

    14,000

    Receipts at Coffee room

    10,70,000

    Garden upkeep

    8,000

    Soft drinks

    5,10,000

    Membership fees

    4,000

    Swimming pool

    80,000

    Insurance

    5,000

    Tennis court

    1,02,000

    Electricity

    28,000

     

     

    Closing balance:

     

     

     

        Cash

    8,000

     

     

        Bank

    2,24,000

     

    21,53,600

     

    21,53,600

     

    The assets and liabilities as on 1.4.2015 were as follows:

     

    Rs.

    Fixed assets (net)

    5,00,000

    Stock

    3,80,000

    Investment in 12% Government securities

    5,00,000

    Outstanding subscription

    12,000

    Prepaid insurance

    1,000

    Sundry creditors

    1,12,000

    Subscription received in advance

    15,000

    Entrance donation received pending membership

    1,00,000

    Gratuity fund

    1,50,000

     The following adjustments are to be made while drawing up the accounts:

    (i) Subscription received in advance as on 31st March, 2016 was Rs.18,000.

    (ii) Outstanding subscription as on 31st March, 2016 was Rs.7,000.

    (iii) Outstanding expenses are salaries Rs.8,000 and electricity Rs.15,000.

    (iv) 50% of the entrance donation was to be capitalized. There was no pending membership as on 31st March, 2016.

    (v) The cost of assets sold net as on 1.4.2015 was Rs.10,000.

    (vi) Depreciation is to be provided at the rate of 10% on assets.

    (vii) A sum of Rs.20,000 received in October 2015 as entrance donation from an applicant was to be refunded as he has not fulfilled the requisite membership qualifications. The refund was made on 3.6.2016.

    (viii) Purchases made during the year amounted Rs.15,00,000.

    (ix) The value of closing stock was Rs.2,10,000.

    (x) The club as a matter of policy, charges off to income and expenditure account all purchases made on account of crockery, cutlery, glass and linen in the year of purchase.

    You are required to prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2016 and the Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2016 along with necessary workings.


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  3. During the year ended 31st March, 2016, Sachin Cricket Club received subscriptions as follows:

     

    Rs.

    For year ending 31st March, 2015

    12,000

    For year ending 31st March, 2016

    6,15,000

    For year ending 31st March, 2017

    18,000

    Total

    6,45,000

     There are 500 members and annual subscription is Rs.1,500 per member.

    On 31st March, 2016, a sum of Rs.15,000 was still in arrears for subscriptions for the year ended 31st  March, 2015.

    Ascertain the amount of subscriptions that will appear on the credit side of Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2016. Also show how the items would appear in the Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2015 and the Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2017.


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  4. Summary of receipts and payments of Bombay Medical Aid society for the year ended 31.12.2016 are as follows:

    Opening cash balance in hand Rs.8,000, subscription Rs.50,000, donation Rs.15,000 (raised for meeting revenue expenditure), interest on investments @ 9% p.a. Rs.9000, payments for medicine supply Rs.30,000 Honorarium to doctor Rs.10,000, salaries Rs.28,000, sundry expenses Rs.1,000, equipment purchase Rs.15,000, charity show expenses Rs.1,500, charity show collections Rs.12,500.

    Additional information:

     

    1.1.2016

    31.12.2016

    Subscription due

    1,500

    2,200

    Subscription received in advance

    1,200

    700

    Stock of medicine

    10,000

    15,000

    Amount due for medicine supply

    9,000

    13,000

    Value of equipment

    21,000

    30,000

    Value of building

    50,000

    48,000

     You are required to prepare receipts and payments account and income and expenditure account for the year ended 31.12.2016 and balance sheet as on 31.12.2016.


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  5. From the following Receipts & Payments Account of Cricket Club started pm 01st April, 2014 and other additional information supplied to you, prepare an Income & Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31st Mar, 13. 

    Receipts & Payments A/c for the year ended 31st March 

    Receipts

    Amt.

    Payments

    Amt.

    To Subscription

    1,100

    By Salaries

    1,000

    To Bar Receipts

    600

    By Printing & Stationery

    100

    To Interest on Securities

    150

    By Telephone

    150

    To Cricket fees

    250

    By Gardening

    120

    To Tennis fees

    300

    By Cricket

    200

    To Billiard fees

    250

    By Insurance

    100

    To Life Members fees

    2,000

    By Tennis

    300

    To Donations

    24,800

    By Billiards

    400

    To Entrance fees

    3,000

    By Bar expenses

    1,200

    To Tournament Fund

    1,000

    By Investments

    5,000

     

     

    By Land & Buildings

    20,000

     

     

    By Tournament expenses

    1,000

     

     

    By Furniture

    1,200

     

     

    By Sports Material

    1,000

     

     

    By Current A/c Balance

    1,000

     

     

    By Cash in hand

    680

     

    33,450

     

    33,450

     

    Additional Information:

    1.      Subscriptions outstanding for the year Rs. 550.

    2.      Subscriptions of Rs. 100 were received in advance.

    3.      Half of the entrance fees received was to be capitalized.

    4.      Donations and Life Member’s fees were to be capitalized.

    5.      Interest due but not received Rs. 100.

    6.      Depreciate furniture by 5% and land & building by 2 ½ %

    From the above information, prepare an Income & Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31st Mar, 2013.


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